Phasmatodea Cultures

At present more than 200 species of phasmids are bred in captivity. Whether for scientific purposes or as pets, it is important and very useful for serious breeders to obtain information about each stock in order to provide the best environmental conditions depending on the natural habitat and also not to mix different populations of the same species. Mixing different stocks can cause the loss of particular characteristics:

Phenotype: particular morphological characteristics of a population (Colour, ornamentation, etc).

Genotype: forget about sentences like..."it is good to renew blood from time to time"; see section "myths and legends".

Cryptic species: Sometimes it happens that several different species are grouped in a single species because it is not possible to differentiate them at a morphological level. Keeping the different stocks separated helps to prevent this kind of error and allows scientists to confirm if they are the same species or not, by an integrative taxonomic approach (morphological, molecular, ecological analysis, etc).

PSG list and CLP list

PSG and CLP lists were born from "Phasmid Study Group" and "Phasma" respectively. These are the 2 biggest associations of enthusiasts of phasmids. In the beginning, the main objective of both lists was to maintain control of the stocks that had been imported. Nonetheless, nowadays both lists are full of errors (wrong identifications, scientific names not updated, lack of information about the collecting event, lack of photos, etc.). That is why we have decided to present and bring together all known information about each of the stocks that are bred or have been bred in captivity on this website, and step by step try to correct as many mistakes as possible. For this purpose, these are the steps we plan to do:

  1. Merge all the info known from CLP and PSG lists. (done)
  2. Update all the scientific names. (done)
  3. Upload pictures of each stock and confirm or correct the ID. (in progress)
  4. Try to find the missing info for each stock. (in progress)
  5. After completing the previous steps, stocks that can not be verified (lack of photos, sampling data, etc.) will be removed from this list.

IMPORTANT!

  • Due to the huge amount of information that needs to be reviewed, the list is not fully updated for now!. We suggest trusting only in stocks containing photos.
  • If you have doubts about the changes in the names of the stocks, "HERE" you can find a list with all the updated stocks, their previous names and the reason for the change.

 

What is a “stock”?

Each isolated population, populations that are far away from each other or living in a very different habitat should be considered as different stocks, it does not matter if they are the same species or not. For example, populations from different mountains, valleys, islands, etc. but also from a single mountain with very different habitats depending on the altitude. It would be possible to find a low-altitude population and a slightly different population at high altitudes (ornamentation, size, etc.); even if they look alike, they should be kept as different stocks.

How to differ each stock?

Our proposal to name the different stocks is to include the origin of the stock after the name of the species and in quotation marks (as a keyword). E.g. Anisomorpha buprestoides "Ocala": Anisomorpha buprestoides is the scientific name of the species and "Ocala" refers to the place where this stock was found (Ocala National Forest, Orlando, U.S.A.)

This is why it is important to know the origin as accurately as possible, to avoid confusion with future stocks from a nearby area but different mountain, habitat, etc.

IMPORTANT! If you are not sure about the origin of your stock or if it has been mixed with others, then you should never include the keyword after the scientific name.

E.g. There are several stocks of Extatosoma tiaratum and it is known that a lot of breeders mixed them. So, if you are not sure if your stock is pure or not, then you should name it (e.g.) Extatosoma tiaratum and not Extatosoma tiaratum “Inisfail”.

 

 

 

 

 

Culture List

Stock name CLP PSG Culture status
Diapheromera (Diapheromera) femorata 59 35 Diapheromera (Diapheromera) femorata Probably lost
Didymuria violescens 343 Didymuria violescens In culture
Didymuria violescens "Boyne Valley" Unknown
Diesbachia hellotis 270 130 Probably lost
Diesbachia hellotis "Ranchang" 661 130a Diesbachia hellotis "Ranchang" Probably lost
Diesbachia tamyris "Lake Toba" 124 175 Diesbachia tamyris "Lake Toba" Unknown
Diesbachia tamyris "Tapah Hills" Diesbachia tamyris "Tapah Hills" In culture
Dimorphodes mancus catenulatus 167 236 Dimorphodes mancus catenulatus In culture
Dimorphodes sp. "Aru Island" In culture
Dimorphodes sp. "Galela" 630 Dimorphodes sp. "Galela" In culture
Dimorphodes sp. "Misool" 577 366 Dimorphodes sp. "Misool" In culture
Dinophasma braggi "Kubah" Dinophasma braggi "Kubah" Unknown
Dinophasma guttigerum "Santubong" 286 150 Probably lost
Dinophasma kinabaluense 33 238 Dinophasma kinabaluense Probably lost
Dinophasma mjobergi 461 Probably lost
Dinophasma saginatum 117 166 Probably lost
Dinophasma saginatum "Mulu" 734 166a Dinophasma saginatum "Mulu" In culture
Dinophasma sp. "Borneo" 345 Probably lost
Dinophasma sp. "Crocker Range" 344 Dinophasma sp. "Crocker Range" Probably lost
Dinophasma sp. "Mt. Trus Madi" Dinophasma sp. "Mt. Trus Madi" Probably lost
Dyme bifrons 346 Dyme bifrons In culture
Dyme mamillata "Panguana" 194 274 Dyme mamillata "Panguana" Probably lost
Dyme ramulus "Rio Topo" 347 Dyme ramulus "Rio Topo" Probably lost
Dyme rarospinosa "Tarapoto " 251 86 Probably lost
Dyme sp. 94 113 Dyme sp. Probably lost
Entoria formosana 159 228 Entoria formosana Probably lost
Entoria koshunensis 158 227 Entoria koshunensis Unknown
Entoria nuda "Okinawa" 348 315 Entoria nuda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 In culture
Entoria sp. "Bach Ma" 516 373 Entoria sp. "Bach Ma" In culture
Entoria sp. "Da Krong" 551 Probably lost
Entoria sp. "Kenting NP" 830 Entoria sp. "Kenting NP" Unknown
Entoria victoria "Hong Kong" 171 243 Probably lost
Epidares nolimetangere 31 99 Epidares nolimetangere In culture
Epidares nolimetangere "Bako" 814 99f In culture
Epidares nolimetangere "Kubah" 761 99e Adult male of <i>Epidares nolimetangere</i> &quot;Kubah&quot; In culture
Epidares nolimetangere "Matang" 700 99c In culture
Epidares nolimetangere "Mt. Serapi" 701 99d Probably lost
Epidares nolimetangere "Santubong" 621 99a Epidares nolimetangere "Santubong" In culture
Epidares nolimetangere "Semenggoh" 662 99b Epidares nolimetangere "Semenggoh" In culture
Eubulides alutaceus 610 Probably lost
Eubulides sp. "Ifugao" 611 Probably lost
Eubulides timog "Quezon" 350 311 Eubulides timog "Quezon" In culture
Eucarcharus feruloides "Mt. Apo" Probably lost
Eucarcharus feruloides "Tampakan" 206 287 Eucarcharus feruloides "Tampakan" Probably lost
Eucarcharus sp. "Infanta" 463 Probably lost
Euobrimus lacerta "Pulog" 501 377 Euobrimus lacerta "Pulog" In culture