Phasmatodea Cultures

At present more than 200 species of phasmids are bred in captivity. Whether for scientific purposes or as pets, it is important and very useful for serious breeders to obtain information about each stock in order to provide the best environmental conditions depending on the natural habitat and also not to mix different populations of the same species. Mixing different stocks can cause the loss of particular characteristics:

Phenotype: particular morphological characteristics of a population (Colour, ornamentation, etc).

Genotype: forget about sentences like..."it is good to renew blood from time to time"; see section "myths and legends".

Cryptic species: Sometimes it happens that several different species are grouped in a single species because it is not possible to differentiate them at a morphological level. Keeping the different stocks separated helps to prevent this kind of error and allows scientists to confirm if they are the same species or not, by an integrative taxonomic approach (morphological, molecular, ecological analysis, etc).

PSG list and CLP list

PSG and CLP lists were born from "Phasmid Study Group" and "Phasma" respectively. These are the 2 biggest associations of enthusiasts of phasmids. In the beginning, the main objective of both lists was to maintain control of the stocks that had been imported. Nonetheless, nowadays both lists are full of errors (wrong identifications, scientific names not updated, lack of information about the collecting event, lack of photos, etc.). That is why we have decided to present and bring together all known information about each of the stocks that are bred or have been bred in captivity on this website, and step by step try to correct as many mistakes as possible. For this purpose, these are the steps we plan to do:

  1. Merge all the info known from CLP and PSG lists. (done)
  2. Update all the scientific names. (done)
  3. Upload pictures of each stock and confirm or correct the ID. (in progress)
  4. Try to find the missing info for each stock. (in progress)
  5. After completing the previous steps, stocks that can not be verified (lack of photos, sampling data, etc.) will be removed from this list.

IMPORTANT!

  • Due to the huge amount of information that needs to be reviewed, the list is not fully updated for now!. We suggest trusting only in stocks containing photos.
  • If you have doubts about the changes in the names of the stocks, "HERE" you can find a list with all the updated stocks, their previous names and the reason for the change.

 

What is a “stock”?

Each isolated population, populations that are far away from each other or living in a very different habitat should be considered as different stocks, it does not matter if they are the same species or not. For example, populations from different mountains, valleys, islands, etc. but also from a single mountain with very different habitats depending on the altitude. It would be possible to find a low-altitude population and a slightly different population at high altitudes (ornamentation, size, etc.); even if they look alike, they should be kept as different stocks.

How to differ each stock?

Our proposal to name the different stocks is to include the origin of the stock after the name of the species and in quotation marks (as a keyword). E.g. Anisomorpha buprestoides "Ocala": Anisomorpha buprestoides is the scientific name of the species and "Ocala" refers to the place where this stock was found (Ocala National Forest, Orlando, U.S.A.)

This is why it is important to know the origin as accurately as possible, to avoid confusion with future stocks from a nearby area but different mountain, habitat, etc.

IMPORTANT! If you are not sure about the origin of your stock or if it has been mixed with others, then you should never include the keyword after the scientific name.

E.g. There are several stocks of Extatosoma tiaratum and it is known that a lot of breeders mixed them. So, if you are not sure if your stock is pure or not, then you should name it (e.g.) Extatosoma tiaratum and not Extatosoma tiaratum “Inisfail”.

 

 

 

 

 

Culture List

Stock name CLP PSG Breeder Culture status
Orestes draegeri "Dong Nai" 654 397 In culture
Orestes elenamikhailorum "Sepilok" 850 In culture
Orestes guangxiensis "Hong Kong" 17 248 Orestes guangxiensis "Hong Kong" L.S. In culture
Orestes guangxiensis "Taiwan" Unknown
Orestes japonicus "Okinawa" 606 In culture
Orestes krijnsi "Nui Chua" 673 495 In culture
Orestes mouhotii 15 192 Orestes mouhotii Unknown
Orestes mouhotii "Kirirom" 762 192a In culture
Orestes mouhotii "Tapah Hills" Orestes mouhotii "Tapah Hills" Unknown
Orestes shirakii "Taiwan" 593 Orestes shirakii "Taiwan" In culture
Orestes sp. "Andaman" 849 Unknown
Orestes sp. "Ba Bê" 1 769 In culture
Orestes sp. "Ba Bê" 2 770 In culture
Orestes sp. "Bach Ma" 843 In culture
Orestes sp. "Bidoup Nui Ba" 694 Probably lost
Orestes sp. "Ke Go Nature Reserve" 845 In culture
Orestes sp. "Kon Ka Kinh" In culture
Orestes sp. "Me Linh Biodiversity Station" 768 In culture
Orestes sp. "Phuoc Binh" 1 672 Probably lost
Orestes sp. "Phuoc Binh" 2 693 Probably lost
Orestes sp. "Phuong Dien" 842 Unknown
Orestes sp. "Pu Mat" 847 Alex Scourfield In culture
Orestes sp. "Tay Yen Tu" 579 In culture
Orestes sp. ‘’Chu Mom Ray’’ In culture
Orestes sp. ‘’Dak Nong" In culture
Orestes subcylindricus "Cuc Phuong" 529 In culture
Orthomeria kangi "Benguet" 680 Orthomeria kangi "Benguet" rocket99
papptomi124
Helfer
Fattizzo
Guilherme S.
johnhawkins
odinol
In culture
Orthomeria pandora "Camarines" 780 Unknown
Orthomeria sp. "Kubah" 789 Orthomeria sp. "Kubah" Probably lost
Orthomeria sp. "Quezon" In culture
Orthomeria sp. "Sierra Madre" 404 Probably lost
Orthonecroscia pulcherrima "Kubah" 837 Orthonecroscia pulcherrima "Kubah" Probably lost
Orxines semperi "Bohol Island" 180 256 Orxines semperi "Bohol Island" Probably lost
Orxines sp. "Mt. Apo" 465 345 In culture
Orxines sp. "Mt. Apo" 2 466 Probably lost
Orxines xiphias "Morotai Island" In culture
Orxines xiphias "Sangihe Island" 219 303 Orxines xiphias "Sangihe Island" In culture
Otocrania sp. "Brazil" 406 Probably lost
Oxyartes cf. lamellatus "Ba Be" 794 Probably lost
Oxyartes cf. lamellatus "Da Krong" 522 Oxyartes cf. lamellatus "Da Krong" Probably lost
Oxyartes despectus "Pokhara" In culture
Oxyartes lamellatus "Cuc Phuong" 129 182 Oxyartes lamellatus "Cuc Phuong" In culture
Oxyartes lamellatus "Cuc Phuong" 545 Probably lost
Oxyartes lamellatus "Tam Dao" 543 In culture