Phasmatodea Cultures

At present more than 200 species of phasmids are bred in captivity. Whether for scientific purposes or as pets, it is important and very useful for serious breeders to obtain information about each stock in order to provide the best environmental conditions depending on the natural habitat and also not to mix different populations of the same species. Mixing different stocks can cause the loss of particular characteristics:

Phenotype: particular morphological characteristics of a population (Colour, ornamentation, etc).

Genotype: forget about sentences like..."it is good to renew blood from time to time"; see section "myths and legends".

Cryptic species: Sometimes it happens that several different species are grouped in a single species because it is not possible to differentiate them at a morphological level. Keeping the different stocks separated helps to prevent this kind of error and allows scientists to confirm if they are the same species or not, by an integrative taxonomic approach (morphological, molecular, ecological analysis, etc).

PSG list and CLP list

PSG and CLP lists were born from "Phasmid Study Group" and "Phasma" respectively. These are the 2 biggest associations of enthusiasts of phasmids. In the beginning, the main objective of both lists was to maintain control of the stocks that had been imported. Nonetheless, nowadays both lists are full of errors (wrong identifications, scientific names not updated, lack of information about the collecting event, lack of photos, etc.). That is why we have decided to present and bring together all known information about each of the stocks that are bred or have been bred in captivity on this website, and step by step try to correct as many mistakes as possible. For this purpose, these are the steps we plan to do:

  1. Merge all the info known from CLP and PSG lists. (done)
  2. Update all the scientific names. (done)
  3. Upload pictures of each stock and confirm or correct the ID. (in progress)
  4. Try to find the missing info for each stock. (in progress)
  5. After completing the previous steps, stocks that can not be verified (lack of photos, sampling data, etc.) will be removed from this list.

IMPORTANT!

  • Due to the huge amount of information that needs to be reviewed, the list is not fully updated for now!. We suggest trusting only in stocks containing photos.
  • If you have doubts about the changes in the names of the stocks, "HERE" you can find a list with all the updated stocks, their previous names and the reason for the change.

 

What is a “stock”?

Each isolated population, populations that are far away from each other or living in a very different habitat should be considered as different stocks, it does not matter if they are the same species or not. For example, populations from different mountains, valleys, islands, etc. but also from a single mountain with very different habitats depending on the altitude. It would be possible to find a low-altitude population and a slightly different population at high altitudes (ornamentation, size, etc.); even if they look alike, they should be kept as different stocks.

How to differ each stock?

Our proposal to name the different stocks is to include the origin of the stock after the name of the species and in quotation marks (as a keyword). E.g. Anisomorpha buprestoides "Ocala": Anisomorpha buprestoides is the scientific name of the species and "Ocala" refers to the place where this stock was found (Ocala National Forest, Orlando, U.S.A.)

This is why it is important to know the origin as accurately as possible, to avoid confusion with future stocks from a nearby area but different mountain, habitat, etc.

IMPORTANT! If you are not sure about the origin of your stock or if it has been mixed with others, then you should never include the keyword after the scientific name.

E.g. There are several stocks of Extatosoma tiaratum and it is known that a lot of breeders mixed them. So, if you are not sure if your stock is pure or not, then you should name it (e.g.) Extatosoma tiaratum and not Extatosoma tiaratum “Inisfail”.

 

 

 

 

 

Culture List

Stock name CLP PSG Breeder Culture status
Peruphasma schultei "Cordillera del Condor" 21 270 Peruphasma schultei "Cordillera del Condor" Pablo Valero
gravedigger
Berna96
pally92
Shaolin_Asahi
Fattizzo
johnhawkins
odinol
Henri K.
In culture
Phaenopharos herwaardeni "Sega Forest" 263 104 Phaenopharos herwaardeni "Sega Forest" Probably lost
Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis "Khao Luk Chang" 146 215 Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis "Khao Luk Chang" In culture
Phaenopharos sp. "Kirirom" 801 Phaenopharos sp. "Kirirom" In culture
Phaenopharos sp. "Nui Chua" 756 380 In culture
Phaenopharos sp. "Phuoc Binh" 695 In culture
Phaenopharos struthioneus In culture
Phaenopharos struthioneus "Tasik Chini" 135 205 Phaenopharos struthioneus (Westwood, 1859) Probably lost
Phanocles costaricensis "Bosque del Niño" 588 Phanocles costaricensis "Bosque del Niño" In culture
Phanocles costaricensis "Monteverde" 231 47 Unknown
Phanocles horni "Oaxaca" 322 330 Phanocles horni "Oaxaca" Pablo Valero Probably lost
Phanocles keratosqueleton "Trinidad" 409 Phanocles keratosqueleton "Trinidad" In culture
Phanocles mutica "Trinidad" Phanocles mutica "Trinidad" Unknown
Phanocles ploiaria "Gamboa" 200 280 Phanocles ploiaria "Gamboa" In culture
Phanocles procerus "Camp Caïman-route de Kaw" In culture
Phanocles sp. "Durango" 413 Phanocles sp. "Durango" Probably lost
Phanocles sp. "Ecuador" 414 Probably lost
Phanocles sp. "El Rodeo" Phanocles sp. "El Rodeo" Probably lost
Phanocles sp. "Santa María Xadani" Phanocles sp. "Santa María Xadani" In culture
Phanocles sp. "Saül" 738 In culture
Phanocles vosseleri "Green Hills" 415 Probably lost
Phanocles vosseleri "Tikai" 747 In culture
Phanocloidea incompta "Arenal" Phanocloidea incompta "Arenal" Probably lost
Phanocloidea muricata 120 170 Phanocloidea muricata odinol In culture
Phanocloidea muricata "Charvin, French Guiana" Phanocloidea muricata "Charvin, French Guiana" In culture
Phanocloidea muricata "Parucito River" 107 152 <i>Phanocloidea muricata</i> &quot;Parucito River&quot; Probably lost
Phanocloidea schulthessi "Esmeraldas" Phanocloidea schulthessi "Esmeraldas" Probably lost
Phantasca nigrolineata "Saül" Phantasca nigrolineata "Saül" odinol In culture
Phantasca quadrilobata "French Guiana" Phantasca quadrilobata "French Guiana" In culture
Phantasca quadrilobata "Route de Kaw" Phantasca quadrilobata "Route de Kaw" odinol In culture
Phantasca ruboligata "Route de Roura" 853 Phantasca ruboligata "Route de Roura" In culture
Phantasca sp. "Saül" 1 739 In culture
Phantasca sp. "Saül" 2 691 Unknown
Pharnacia borneensis "Santubong" 807 In culture
Pharnacia kalag "Mt. Apo" 416 Pharnacia kalag "Mt. Apo" Probably lost
Pharnacia ponderosa 203 284 L.S. In culture
Pharnacia ponderosa "Mt. Capotoan" 511 284a Pharnacia ponderosa "Mt. Capotoan" johnhawkins Probably lost
Pharnacia sp. "Bicol" 477 Probably lost
Pharnacia sp. "Lombok" 277 137 Probably lost
Pharnacia sp. "Mt. Apo" 417 Probably lost
Pharnacia sp. "Mt. Halcon" 510 Pharnacia sp. "Mt. Halcon" Probably lost
Pharnacia sp. "Palawan" 418 Probably lost