Phasmatodea Cultures

At present more than 200 species of phasmids are bred in captivity. Whether for scientific purposes or as pets, it is important and very useful for serious breeders to obtain information about each stock in order to provide the best environmental conditions depending on the natural habitat and also not to mix different populations of the same species. Mixing different stocks can cause the loss of particular characteristics:

Phenotype: particular morphological characteristics of a population (Colour, ornamentation, etc).

Genotype: forget about sentences like..."it is good to renew blood from time to time"; see section "myths and legends".

Cryptic species: Sometimes it happens that several different species are grouped in a single species because it is not possible to differentiate them at a morphological level. Keeping the different stocks separated helps to prevent this kind of error and allows scientists to confirm if they are the same species or not, by an integrative taxonomic approach (morphological, molecular, ecological analysis, etc).

PSG list and CLP list

PSG and CLP lists were born from "Phasmid Study Group" and "Phasma" respectively. These are the 2 biggest associations of enthusiasts of phasmids. In the beginning, the main objective of both lists was to maintain control of the stocks that had been imported. Nonetheless, nowadays both lists are full of errors (wrong identifications, scientific names not updated, lack of information about the collecting event, lack of photos, etc.). That is why we have decided to present and bring together all known information about each of the stocks that are bred or have been bred in captivity on this website, and step by step try to correct as many mistakes as possible. For this purpose, these are the steps we plan to do:

  1. Merge all the info known from CLP and PSG lists. (done)
  2. Update all the scientific names. (done)
  3. Upload pictures of each stock and confirm or correct the ID. (in progress)
  4. Try to find the missing info for each stock. (in progress)
  5. After completing the previous steps, stocks that can not be verified (lack of photos, sampling data, etc.) will be removed from this list.

IMPORTANT!

  • Due to the huge amount of information that needs to be reviewed, the list is not fully updated for now!. We suggest trusting only in stocks containing photos.
  • If you have doubts about the changes in the names of the stocks, "HERE" you can find a list with all the updated stocks, their previous names and the reason for the change.

 

What is a “stock”?

Each isolated population, populations that are far away from each other or living in a very different habitat should be considered as different stocks, it does not matter if they are the same species or not. For example, populations from different mountains, valleys, islands, etc. but also from a single mountain with very different habitats depending on the altitude. It would be possible to find a low-altitude population and a slightly different population at high altitudes (ornamentation, size, etc.); even if they look alike, they should be kept as different stocks.

How to differ each stock?

Our proposal to name the different stocks is to include the origin of the stock after the name of the species and in quotation marks (as a keyword). E.g. Anisomorpha buprestoides "Ocala": Anisomorpha buprestoides is the scientific name of the species and "Ocala" refers to the place where this stock was found (Ocala National Forest, Orlando, U.S.A.)

This is why it is important to know the origin as accurately as possible, to avoid confusion with future stocks from a nearby area but different mountain, habitat, etc.

IMPORTANT! If you are not sure about the origin of your stock or if it has been mixed with others, then you should never include the keyword after the scientific name.

E.g. There are several stocks of Extatosoma tiaratum and it is known that a lot of breeders mixed them. So, if you are not sure if your stock is pure or not, then you should name it (e.g.) Extatosoma tiaratum and not Extatosoma tiaratum “Inisfail”.

 

 

 

 

 

Culture List

Stock name CLP PSG Breeder Culture status
Pharnacia sumatrana "Halimun" Pharnacia sumatrana "Halimun" In culture
Pharnacia tirachus 503 Probably lost
Phasma gigas "Jailolo" 584 372 Phasma gigas "Jailolo" Cornelis
RomanH
Anderson
Guilherme S.
In culture
Phasma marosense "Bantimurung" Phasma marosense "Bantimurung" Unknown
Phasma reinwardtii "Bulolo" 144 190 Phasma reinwardtii "Bulolo" Unknown
Phasmotaenia australe "Kwara'ae" 207 288 Phasmotaenia australe "Kwara'ae" Probably lost
Phasmotaenia inermis inermis 237 53 Probably lost
Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis "Lanyuh" 420 Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis "Lanyuh" Anderson Probably lost
Phasmotaenia spinosa "Kwara'ae" 216 300 Phasmotaenia spinosa "Kwara'ae" Probably lost
Phenacephorus cornucervi "Kinabalu" 53 73 Phenacephorus cornucervi "Kinabalu" johnhawkins In culture
Phenacephorus sepilokensis "Sepilok" 113 161 Phenacephorus sepilokensis "Sepilok" In culture
Phenacephorus sepilokensis "Tawau" 809 161a In culture
Phobaeticus kirbyi "Kiansom" 839 In culture
Phobaeticus magnus "Banteay Srei" 844 In culture
Phobaeticus magnus "Nong Kai" 421 358 Phobaeticus magnus "Nong Kai" In culture
Phobaeticus serratipes 52 25 Phobaeticus serratipes Christer Henrysson In culture
Phobaeticus serratipes "Tapah Hills" Unknown
Phraortes bicolor 422 Phraortes bicolor In culture
Phraortes elongatus 423 Probably lost
Phryganistria bachmaensis "Bach Ma" 564 Phryganistria bachmaensis "Bach Ma" In culture
Phyllium bilobatum 424 Probably lost
Phyllium elegans "Nanga Nanga" Phyllium elegans "Nanga Nanga" svejdar In culture
Phyllium ericoriai 427 Phyllium ericoriai Wilfried
Joshua_J
In culture
Phyllium ericoriai "Ibong Sapa" Phyllium ericoriai "Ibong Sapa" Unknown
Phyllium gantungense "Rizal" Phyllium gantungense "Rizal" Joshua_J
rocket99
In culture
Phyllium gardabagusi "Argopuro" Phyllium gardabagusi "Argopuro" In culture
Phyllium hausleithneri 67 76 Phyllium hausleithneri Probably lost
Phyllium hausleithneri 428 Probably lost
Phyllium hausleithneri "Tapah Hills" 788 Phyllium hausleithneri "Tapah Hills" In culture
Phyllium jacobsoni "Halimun" 732 347a Phyllium jacobsoni "Halimun" In culture
Phyllium jacobsoni "Nongkodjadjar" 429 347 Phyllium jacobsoni "Nongkodjadjar" In culture
Phyllium letiranti "Tataba" Phyllium letiranti svejdar
DanniHansen1985
elijahjas
EmilB.
Largo03
johnhawkins
Christer Henrysson
In culture
Phyllium mabantai Bresseel, Hennemann, Conle & Gottardo, 2009 430 Unknown
Phyllium nisus "Bukit Daun" Phyllium nisus "Bukit Daun" Unknown
Phyllium philippinicum "Subic" 198 278 Phyllium philippinicum "Subic" Helfer
Berna96
pally92
In culture
Phyllium rubrum "Tapah Hills" 674 Phyllium rubrum "Tapah Hills" In culture
Phyllium tobeloense tobeloense "Galela" 618 Phyllium tobeloense tobeloense "Galela" pally92 In culture