Phasmatodea Cultures

At present more than 200 species of phasmids are bred in captivity. Whether for scientific purposes or as pets, it is important and very useful for serious breeders to obtain information about each stock in order to provide the best environmental conditions depending on the natural habitat and also not to mix different populations of the same species. Mixing different stocks can cause the loss of particular characteristics:

Phenotype: particular morphological characteristics of a population (Colour, ornamentation, etc).

Genotype: forget about sentences like..."it is good to renew blood from time to time"; see section "myths and legends".

Cryptic species: Sometimes it happens that several different species are grouped in a single species because it is not possible to differentiate them at a morphological level. Keeping the different stocks separated helps to prevent this kind of error and allows scientists to confirm if they are the same species or not, by an integrative taxonomic approach (morphological, molecular, ecological analysis, etc).

PSG list and CLP list

PSG and CLP lists were born from "Phasmid Study Group" and "Phasma" respectively. These are the 2 biggest associations of enthusiasts of phasmids. In the beginning, the main objective of both lists was to maintain control of the stocks that had been imported. Nonetheless, nowadays both lists are full of errors (wrong identifications, scientific names not updated, lack of information about the collecting event, lack of photos, etc.). That is why we have decided to present and bring together all known information about each of the stocks that are bred or have been bred in captivity on this website, and step by step try to correct as many mistakes as possible. For this purpose, these are the steps we plan to do:

  1. Merge all the info known from CLP and PSG lists. (done)
  2. Update all the scientific names. (done)
  3. Upload pictures of each stock and confirm or correct the ID. (in progress)
  4. Try to find the missing info for each stock. (in progress)
  5. After completing the previous steps, stocks that can not be verified (lack of photos, sampling data, etc.) will be removed from this list.

IMPORTANT!

  • Due to the huge amount of information that needs to be reviewed, the list is not fully updated for now!. We suggest trusting only in stocks containing photos.
  • If you have doubts about the changes in the names of the stocks, "HERE" you can find a list with all the updated stocks, their previous names and the reason for the change.

 

What is a “stock”?

Each isolated population, populations that are far away from each other or living in a very different habitat should be considered as different stocks, it does not matter if they are the same species or not. For example, populations from different mountains, valleys, islands, etc. but also from a single mountain with very different habitats depending on the altitude. It would be possible to find a low-altitude population and a slightly different population at high altitudes (ornamentation, size, etc.); even if they look alike, they should be kept as different stocks.

How to differ each stock?

Our proposal to name the different stocks is to include the origin of the stock after the name of the species and in quotation marks (as a keyword). E.g. Anisomorpha buprestoides "Ocala": Anisomorpha buprestoides is the scientific name of the species and "Ocala" refers to the place where this stock was found (Ocala National Forest, Orlando, U.S.A.)

This is why it is important to know the origin as accurately as possible, to avoid confusion with future stocks from a nearby area but different mountain, habitat, etc.

IMPORTANT! If you are not sure about the origin of your stock or if it has been mixed with others, then you should never include the keyword after the scientific name.

E.g. There are several stocks of Extatosoma tiaratum and it is known that a lot of breeders mixed them. So, if you are not sure if your stock is pure or not, then you should name it (e.g.) Extatosoma tiaratum and not Extatosoma tiaratum “Inisfail”.

 

 

 

 

 

Culture List

Stock name CLP PSG Breeder Culture status
Stheneboea repudiosa "Tapah Hills" Stheneboea repudiosa "Tapah Hills" Unknown
Stheneboea tuberculata 444 Stheneboea tuberculata Probably lost
Sungaya aeta "Ilanin Forest" 803 195a Andy
Helfer
pally92
Elrowiel
Lara Maaike
In culture
Sungaya ibaloi "Benguet" 744 Davide125 In culture
Sungaya inexpectata "Batangas" 142 195 Samdero
Marc2390
Shaolin_Asahi
johnhawkins
odinol
Unknown
Tagesoidea tages "Kon Chu Rang" Probably lost
Taraxippus samarae "Siquirres" Pablo Valero
Richard
L.S.
Cain Eyre
Largo03
johnhawkins
In culture
Tectarchus huttoni 75 34 Probably lost
Tenerella cneius "Route de St. Elie" In culture
Tenerella cneius "Saül" 773 Tenerella cneius "Saül" odinol Unknown
Theramenes sp. "Mt. Apo" 462 Probably lost
Tirachoidea biceps "Java" 133 203 Tirachoidea biceps "Java" Davide125 In culture
Tirachoidea cantori 78 58 Probably lost
Tirachoidea cantori "Tapah Hills" In culture
Tirachoidea jianfenglingensis "Cuc Phuong" 136 208 Tirachoidea jianfenglingensis "Cuc Phuong" Christer Henrysson In culture
Tirachoidea siamensis 141 197 Tirachoidea siamensis In culture
Tirachoidea siamensis "Phuket" 381 In culture
Tirachoidea westwoodii 419 Probably lost
Tisamenus cf. clotho "Camarines" 858 Adult female of Tisamenus cf. clotho "Camarines" In culture
Tisamenus deplanatus "Pocdol" 514 399 Tisamenus deplanatus "Pocdol" In culture
Tisamenus fratercula "Ilocos" 642 391 Tisamenus fratercula "Ilocos" EmilB.
Lara Maaike
In culture
Tisamenus serratorius "Sierra Madre" 449 314 Tisamenus serratorius "Sierra Madre" EmilB. In culture
Tisamenus sp. "Cagayan" 742 Anderson
EmilB.
In culture
Tisamenus sp. "Cunayan" 447 359 Probably lost
Tisamenus sp. "Ifugao" 740 Probably lost
Tisamenus sp. "Palaui" 854 Tisamenus sp. Palaui gravedigger
johnhawkins
In culture
Tisamenus sp. "Quezon" 448 Tisamenus sp. "Quezon" In culture
Tisamenus sp. "Sibuyan" 741 In culture
Tithonophasma tithonus "Bertioga" Tithonophasma tithonus "Bertioga" Probably lost
Trachyaretaon bresseeli "Aurora" 470 317 Trachyaretaon bresseeli "Aurora" Johannes
benyoandris
In culture
Trachyaretaon bresseeli "Imugan Falls" 827 Trachyaretaon bresseeli "Imugan Falls" In culture
Trachyaretaon carmelae "Calayan Island" 18 255 Trachyaretaon carmelae "Calayan Island" Lara Maaike In culture
Trachyaretaon echinatus "Marinfanta" 450 326 Trachyaretaon echinatus "Marinfanta" In culture